An Industrial Systems Approach to Utilizing Sweet Potatoes as a Nutritious Local Food for Stunting Prevention Open Access

Authors

  • Anita Anita 1 ,  Rakhmad Wahyudi 2 ,  Ismi Yayuk Rakhmawati 3 Nuril Ahmad 4
Published online: 19 Jan 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has a significant impact on the quality of human resources in Indonesia, both in the short term through increased risk of morbidity and mortality, and in the long term through decreased intellectual capacity that has the potential to cause a lost generation. Therefore, stunting prevention is a national priority that requires a systematic approach, including optimizing the use of local resources in a nutritious food supply system. This study aims to compile a scientific review of the potential of sweet potatoes as a local food ingredient for stunting prevention from an industrial systems perspective. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach to various relevant scientific sources. The study results indicate that sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) have strategic value as a raw material in the nutritious food industry value chain due to their nutritional content, including carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamin A, and antioxidants, which support the fulfillment of children's nutritional needs. Through an industrial systems approach, sweet potatoes can be developed into various value-added food products such as purees, instant porridge, cookies, sponge cakes, and nuggets that not only increase public access to nutritious food but also strengthen the sustainability of the healthy food supply system in an effort to accelerate stunting reduction.

Keywords:
Lokal Ubi Industri Lokal Stunting

References

Bahrun and Wildan, “Stunting in Indonesian children and its contributing factors: Study through bibliometric analysis,” JPUD – Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 271–293, 2022, doi: 10.21009/JPUD.162.07.

[2] A. Rahayu and F. Yulidasari, Stunting dan Upaya Pencegahannya, 1st ed. Banjarmasin, Indonesia: CV. Mine, 2018.

[3] H. Kusnanto and T. Sudargo, Stunting, 1st ed. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Husada Mandiri, 2018.

[4] D. A. Ilmani and S. Fikawati, “Nutrition intake as a risk factor of stunting in children aged 25–30 months in Central Jakarta, Indonesia,” Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 117–126, 2023, doi: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.2.117-126.

[5] N. Aisah, R. Hervidea, and A. Kustiani, “Formulasi, uji hedonik dan nilai gizi makro cookies ubi ungu subtitusi tepung ikan lele sebagai alternatif makanan tambahan untuk mencegah stunting,” Journal of Citizen Research and Development, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 88–102, 2025, doi: 10.57235/jcrd.v2i1.4090.

[6] D. Amirul, E. Elyasari, and A. Arsulfa, “Temuan dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia dan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia pada faktor yang mempengaruhi prevalensi stunting,” Jurnal Penelitian, vol. 15, no. 2, 2023.

[7] A. J. Pitoyo et al., “Analysis of determinant of stunting prevalence among stunted toddlers in Indonesia,” Populasi, vol. 30, no. 1, p. 36, 2022, doi: 10.22146/jp.75796.

[8] M. Hidayatullah and R. Hidayat, “Upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pemanfaatan pangan lokal ubi orange untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhakti Luhur, vol. 9, no. 4, 2023.

[9] K. L. Dewi, D. E. Aulina, F. Wulandari, and S. Maharani, “Modifikasi pati dengan fermentasi (S. cerevisiae) pada tepung pisang, tepung ubi ungu, dan tepung ketan hitam,” EDUFORTECH, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 182–200, 2022, doi: 10.17509/edufortech.v7i2.51624.

[10] G. Guclu et al., “Comparative elucidation on the phenolic fingerprint, sugars and antioxidant activity of white, orange and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) as affected by different cooking methods,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 8, p. e18684, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18684.

[11] D. Harwono and J. S. Utomo, Ubijalar: Dari Morfologi dan Pola Pertumbuhan hingga Prospek Pengembangan, vol. 1, 1st ed. Malang, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Malang, 2020.

[12] D. A. Z. Joen, G. P. Soeherman, and Fahrulsyah, “Fermented sweet potato flour,” Jurnal Pengembangan Agroindustri Terapan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2022, doi: 10.25181/jupiter.v1i1.2660.

[13] S. M. Kahar, M. Lasindrang, and Y. Bait, “Formulasi biskuit bayi dengan penambahan tepung ubi jalar kuning termodifikasi yang difortifikasi dengan tepung ikan gabus,” Jambura Journal of Food Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 198–212, 2022, doi: 10.37905/jjft.v4i2.15880.

[14] N. D. Meisara, T. Rialita, and A. Herminiati, “Karakteristik bubur instan berbasis ubi jalar kuning sebagai MP-ASI untuk pencegahan stunting,” Nutri-Sains, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 41–52, 2021, doi: 10.21580/ns.2021.5.1.5269.

[15] I. D. Nurcahyani and S. Rate, “Pengaruh pemberian cookies ubi jalar ungu dan bayam merah terhadap status gizi ibu hamil KEK,” Preventif Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024.

[16] E. T. Ngura, “Upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pemanfaatan pangan lokal ubi untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi ibu hamil,” Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 292, 2022, doi: 10.35473/ijec.v4i1.1318.

[17] E. A. Saati, Damat, and A. Wahyudi, Potensi Ubi Jalar Ungu, 1st ed. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup, 2024.

[18] T. M. Muhammad and A. Mustafa, Umbi-Umbian Penting untuk Tubuh Kita, 1st ed. Ponorogo, Indonesia: CV. Eureka Media Aksara, 2023.

[19] N. Y. Raudah et al., “Analisis kandungan zat gizi dalam pembuatan olahan snack dari ubi jalar ungu,” Journal Innovation in Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 47–55, 2024, doi: 10.59841/inoved.v2i1.734.

[20] C. Tang et al., “High-throughput phenotyping of nutritional quality components in sweet potato roots by near-infrared spectroscopy,” Food Chemistry: X, vol. 20, p. 100916, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100916.

[21] A. Rafiony et al., “Pengembangan formulasi bubur instan berbasis pangan lokal ditinjau dari daya terima, sifat fisikokimia dan kandungan gizi,” Pontianak Nutrition Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.30602/pnj.v6i2.1239.

[22] P. Santoso and T. Pujianto, “The analysis of factors that influence stunting,” Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 200–208, 2024, doi: 10.26699/jnk.v11i2.ART.p200-208.

[23] Z. F. Walneg and S. A. Marliyati, “Substitusi tepung ubi jalar ungu sebagai sumber serat dan antioksidan pada flaky crackers untuk remaja,” Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 127–134, 2022, doi: 10.25182/jigd.2022.1.2.127-134.

[24] Tensiska and Marha, “Kajian sifat fisikokimia tepung jagung pragelatinisasi serta aplikasinya pada pembuatan bubur instan,” Jurnal Penelitian Pangan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14–21, 2016, doi: 10.24198/jp2.2016.vol1.1.03.

[25] K. T. Sumadewi et al., “Pemanfaatan ubi jalar ungu sebagai kudapan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting,” Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, 2025.

[26] Y. Wulandari and O. W. K. Handayani, “Cookies ubi jalar ungu sebagai jajanan pangan lokal untuk anak usia sekolah,” Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, vol. 4, no. 2, 2024.

[27] M. Alam, Z. Rana, and S. Islam, “Comparison of the proximate composition, total carotenoids and total polyphenol content of nine orange-fleshed sweet potato varieties grown in Bangladesh,” Foods, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 64, 2016, doi: 10.3390/foods5030064.

[28] D. R. Ananda, A. H. Laenggeng, and Z. Tasya, “Kandungan zat gizi makro pada bubur berbasis ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas var. Ayamurasaki) sebagai makanan pendamping ASI,” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, vol. 1, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.56338/jks.v1i1.337.

[29] L. Asmawati, “Pencegahan stunting melalui ketahanan pangan lokal Banten dan pengasuhan digital,” Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 6915–6926, 2023, doi: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5396.

[30] A. B. Pattikawa, A. Suparno, and S. Prabawardani, “Nilai nutrisi umbi ubijalar [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lamb.] yang dikonsumsi bayi dan anak-anak Suku Dani di Distrik Kurulu Kabupaten Jayawijaya,” Cassowary, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47–54, 2018, doi: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i1.4.

Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License.

How to Cite

[1]
A. Anita, R. . Wahyudi, I. Y. Rakhmawati, and N. Ahmad, “An Industrial Systems Approach to Utilizing Sweet Potatoes as a Nutritious Local Food for Stunting Prevention”, J Hasil Inovasi Masy, vol. 3, no. 1, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.70310/jhim.2026.03010692.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.